Actualización en sepsis y choque séptico en adultos
Resumen
Introducción. La sepsis se define como una disfunción multiorgánica secundaria a un proceso infeccioso que puede progresar a choque séptico con aumento en el riesgo de mortalidad. Recientes actualizaciones de Sepsis nos permiten realizar un diagnóstico precoz y abordaje terapéutico oportuno con disminución de la morbimortalidad a corto y mediano plazo. División de los temas tratados. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica no sistemática en bases de datos y bibliotecas electrónicas (PubMed, Cochrane, Lilacs) que incluyó artículos en inglés y español desde 2005 hasta 2018 que contuvieran los tópicos de interés. Se realizó una descripción detallada de la definición de sepsis y choque séptico, clasificación, fisiopatología, diagnóstico, monitorización hemodinámica y tratamiento. Conclusiones. La sepsis es una urgencia médica con una alta tasa de mortalidad que requiere de un diagnóstico oportuno, el cual se puede realizar por medio del puntaje del SOFA (Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment), y el inicio rápido de tratamiento antibiótico empírico y reanimación guiada por metas, ya que son medidas que han demostrado disminuir los desenlaces fatales. [Laguado-Nieto MA, Amaris-Vergara AA, Vargas-Ordóñez JE, Rangel-Vera JA, García-León SJ, Centeno-Hurtado KT. Actualización en sepsis y choque séptico en adultos. MedUNAB.2019;20(2):213-227. doi:10.29375/01237047.3345].
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