Coágulos intraluminales en postoperatorio de una hepaticoyeyunostomía: rara complicación para un rápido actuar
Resumen
Introducción: La obstrucción intestinal por coágulo intraluminal es una complicación posquirúrgica poco frecuente reportada en la literatura. Reportamos el caso de un paciente con obstrucción intestinal por coágulos intraluminales posquirúrgicos de una hepaticoyeyunostomía con Y de Roux. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 53 años de edad, se presenta con cuadro de colangitis recurrente, secundaria a estenosis benigna de la vía biliar post colecistectomía laparoscópica, realizada hace 2 años. En su manejo con endoprótesis por colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) no mejoró de sus episodios de colangitis, por lo que se consideró el paso a una reconstrucción tipo hepaticoyeyunostomía. En el postoperatorio temprano, presentó signos de obstrucción intestinal. La tomografía computarizada (TC) abdominal contrastada demostró líquido libre y signos de obstrucción. Es llevado a cirugía de urgencia, encontrándose la anastomosis en Y de Roux obstruida por gran coágulo intraluminal, requiriendo enterotomía para su extracción. Discusión: La obstrucción intestinal postoperatoria secundaria a un coágulo intraluminal es inusual, se debe sospechar en paciente con síntomas de obstrucción intestinal. El método ideal para el diagnóstico es la tomografía y el tratamiento es con relaparotomía para extraer los coágulos. Es importante el conocimiento de esta entidad para cualquier médico, ya que es una rara complicación en la que se necesita una buena sospecha diagnóstica y un tratamiento oportuno.
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